How Does Loopscale Work?

Lending|Risk C|3 mechanisms|2 interactions

A Solana lending protocol that matches lenders and borrowers through an order book and accepts exotic collateral types like Pendle yield tokens. It holds $91M in deposits. Its C- grade reflects a confirmed $5.8M exploit in April 2025 where attackers manipulated the price of exotic collateral to steal funds, plus thin documentation. The exploit funds were fully recovered, which moderates the track record penalty.

TVL

$86M

Sector

Lending

Risk Grade

C

Value Grade

D-

Core Mechanisms

Lending/Credit-Orderbook

Novel

Credit order book for peer-to-peer lending

Order book-based lending matching instead of pooled liquidity; novel approach to credit markets with limited documentation.

Oracle/Exotic-Collateral

Novel

Custom pricing for exotic collateral types (PT tokens, LSTs)

Prices exotic collateral including Pendle PT tokens; confirmed $5.8M exploit via RateX PT price feed manipulation in April 2025.

Lending/Pool

Lending pool for standard collateral

Standard lending pool alongside the credit order book for more liquid collateral types.

How the Pieces Interact

Exotic collateral pricingLending positionsHigh

Single-point price feeds for exotic collateral (PT tokens) enable oracle manipulation to extract funds from lending positions, as confirmed by the $5.8M exploit.

Credit order bookCollateral valuationMedium

Credit order book relies on accurate collateral valuation; exotic collateral mispricing cascades through matched orders, affecting both lenders and borrowers.

What Could Go Wrong

  1. Confirmed $5.8M oracle exploit via RateX PT pricing
  2. Exotic collateral pricing introduces oracle surface area

Exotic Collateral Oracle Exploitation

Moderate

Trigger: Attacker identifies a second manipulable price feed for exotic collateral (PT tokens, LSTs) and executes a flash-loan-assisted oracle manipulation exceeding $10M

  1. 1.Attacker identifies a thinly-traded exotic collateral type with a single-source price feed on Loopscale Flash loan used to temporarily inflate the collateral's oracle price
  2. 2.Inflated collateral value allows borrowing far beyond true collateral worth Attacker borrows maximum amount against manipulated collateral valuation
  3. 3.Flash loan repaid; collateral price reverts to true value Borrowed funds extracted; lending pool left with undercollateralized positions
  4. 4.Lenders in credit order book discover losses; confidence collapses Mass withdrawal from all Loopscale pools including those with non-exploited collateral
  5. 5.Protocol reputation damage from second exploit compounds first $5.8M loss TVL drops to near-zero as lenders flee to established lending protocols

Risk Profile at a Glance

Mechanism Novelty2/15
Interaction Severity8/20
Oracle Surface10/10
Documentation Gaps7/10
Track Record10/15
Scale Exposure3/10
Regulatory Risk5/10
Vitality Risk3/10
C

Overall: C (48/100)

Lower score = safer

More on Loopscale

Related Lending Explainers