How Does OpenGDP Shared Security Work?

Restaking|Risk C+|5 mechanisms|4 interactions

OpenGDP (formerly Karak Network) is a multi-asset restaking protocol allowing users to restake ETH, WBTC, and stablecoins to secure decentralized services with $34M TVL. Its C+ grade reflects novel multi-asset and multi-chain restaking creating leverage-like exposure, cross-chain bridge dependencies, and execution risk from a recent rebrand and L1 pivot.

TVL

$29M

Sector

Restaking

Risk Grade

C+

Value Grade

D-

Core Mechanisms

8.3.1

Novel

Multi-asset restaking securing DSS across Ethereum, Arbitrum, and OpenGDP L1

Novel: extends restaking to multi-asset and multi-chain

3.2.1

Algorithmic slashing for DSS misbehavior

Standard slashing model

3.1.1

Pro-rata reward distribution from DSS fees

Standard reward distribution

8.1.3

Novel

Cross-chain messaging for multi-chain restaking

Novel cross-chain restaking coordination

5.1.1

GDP token governance

Standard governance

How the Pieces Interact

Multi-asset restakingCorrelated DSS slashingHigh

Same collateral backing multiple DSS creates leverage-like exposure from simultaneous slashing

Cross-chain restakingBridge dependenciesHigh

Bridge failures could prevent timely slashing or rewards, creating inconsistent security guarantees

Multi-asset collateralCollateral correlationMedium

All restaked asset types could lose value simultaneously during crypto downturns

GDP governanceDSS approval processMedium

Approving low-quality DSS could expose restakers to unnecessary slashing risk

What Could Go Wrong

  1. Multi-asset restaking creates correlated slashing risk — if a DSS has issues, restaked ETH, WBTC, and stablecoins could be simultaneously slashed.
  2. Same collateral backing multiple DSS creates leverage-like risk where one validator failure cascades across all services.
  3. Recent rebrand from Karak to OpenGDP and pivot to L1 introduces execution risk.
  4. Multi-chain restaking introduces bridge dependencies for staking operations.

Correlated DSS Slashing Cascade

Moderate

Trigger: Two or more DSS trigger slashing simultaneously during market downturn, with total slashing exceeding 30% of restaked value

  1. 1.Market downturn stresses multiple DSS Multiple DSS trigger slashing conditions simultaneously
  2. 2.Restakers backing multiple DSS face compounded slashing Total slashing exceeds single-DSS expectations
  3. 3.Cross-chain delays prevent timely slashing on some chains Inconsistent slashing creates arbitrage issues
  4. 4.Restakers rush to unstake remaining collateral Security backing drops below safe thresholds
  5. 5.DSS users lose confidence DSS ecosystem contracts

Risk Profile at a Glance

Mechanism Novelty6/15
Interaction Severity8/20
Oracle Surface2/10
Documentation Gaps4/10
Track Record6/15
Scale Exposure3/10
Regulatory Risk3/10
Vitality Risk8/10
C+

Overall: C+ (40/100)

Lower score = safer

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