How Does Origami Finance Work?
Origami Finance automates leveraged yield farming on Ethereum through its lov (Leveraged Origami Vaults), which recursively borrow against yield-bearing tokens like wstETH on external platforms (Spark Finance, Morpho) to amplify returns. With $45M TVL, its B- grade reflects the dependency on external lending platforms and the risks of automated high-leverage positions, balanced by audited contracts and transparent operations.
TVL
$50M
Sector
Yield
Risk Grade
B-
Value Grade
D
Core Mechanisms
6.1.1
Novellov (Leveraged Origami Vaults) automating recursive borrowing against yield-bearing collateral on Spark/Morpho
Automates the folding/recursive leverage process into one-click vaults with automated LTV management to avoid liquidation
3.4.2
wstETH and PT tokens used as collateral for leveraged yield positions
Standard yield-bearing tokens used as collateral
6.2.2
External borrow rates from Spark Finance and Morpho lending pools
Vault borrowing costs determined by external protocol interest rates
2.1.2
Performance fee on leveraged vault yields
Standard percentage fee on generated yield
Leverage > Recursive Folding
NovelOrigami lov vaults automate multi-step folding to achieve 5-10x leverage on yield-bearing tokens in a single transaction
Single-click leveraged yield positions via automated recursive borrowing and redepositing
How the Pieces Interact
lov vaults depend on continuous availability of borrowing from Spark or Morpho. If the external platform pauses the market, raises LTV requirements, or experiences an exploit, the vault cannot deleverage gracefully and positions may be liquidated.
lov vaults maintain high LTV ratios to maximize yield. During sharp collateral price drops, the automated rebalancing may need to sell wstETH into a declining market, incurring slippage that accelerates losses beyond what a standard position would experience.
If Spark Finance changes wstETH collateral parameters (e.g., reduces LTV cap), all lov vaults using wstETH on Spark would need to simultaneously deleverage, creating concentrated selling pressure.
During Ethereum network congestion, the gas cost of rebalancing transactions may exceed the economic benefit, delaying critical deleverage operations.
What Could Go Wrong
- Leveraged Vaults (lov) automate recursive borrowing on external protocols (Spark Finance, Morpho), maintaining high LTV ratios. A sudden collateral price drop could trigger cascading deleverage that incurs significant slippage.
- The protocol depends on external lending platforms for the borrow side of its leverage. If Spark or Morpho change parameters, pause markets, or experience exploits, lov vault positions could be stranded or liquidated.
- Automated leverage management means users do not directly control when the vault levers up or down. During extreme volatility, the automation may not react quickly enough to prevent losses.
- The lov vault architecture using wstETH collateral on Spark Finance creates concentrated exposure to both Lido (wstETH) and Spark, compounding smart contract risk.
External Lending Platform Disruption Stranding lov Vault Positions
ModerateTrigger: Spark Finance pauses the wstETH market or raises the minimum collateral ratio by more than 10 percentage points during a period when wstETH is declining in price
- 1.Spark Finance pauses wstETH market due to a concern (e.g., Lido slashing event or contract issue) — lov vaults cannot repay debt or adjust leverage positions on Spark
- 2.wstETH price continues to decline while positions are frozen — Vault LTV ratio rises above safe thresholds with no ability to deleverage
- 3.When Spark resumes, all lov vaults attempt to deleverage simultaneously — Mass wstETH selling creates cascading price impact, worsening liquidation conditions
- 4.Some vaults are liquidated with insufficient proceeds to cover debt — Depositors in affected lov vaults face 20-50% losses depending on the severity of the price drop and slippage
Risk Profile at a Glance
Overall: B- (32/100)
Lower score = safer