How Does SaucerSwap V1 Work?

DEX|Risk B-|5 mechanisms|4 interactions

SaucerSwap V1 is the foundational version of Hedera's leading DEX, using a Uniswap V2-style AMM adapted for Hedera's native token service. With ~$14M in TVL (down from $120M peak), it charges a 0.3% swap fee split between LPs and the protocol. The B risk grade reflects its straightforward, battle-tested AMM design and good documentation, balanced against Hedera ecosystem contraction and declining TVL.

TVL

$12M

Sector

DEX

Risk Grade

B-

Value Grade

D+

Core Mechanisms

4.1.1

Constant product AMM (xy=k) modeled on Uniswap V2, integrated with Hedera Token Service (HTS)

Standard Uniswap V2 fork adapted for Hedera

2.1.2

0.3% swap fee — 5/6 to LPs, 1/6 to protocol treasury

Standard Uniswap V2 fee structure

7.1.1

SAUCE token emission rewards distributed to V1 and V2 LPs as mining incentives

Standard liquidity mining

5.1.1

SAUCE DAO governance — token holders vote on protocol upgrades and incentive allocations

Standard token-weighted governance

2.2.4

Revenue split: 5/6 of swap fees to LPs, 1/6 to protocol

Clear fee split

How the Pieces Interact

Liquidity mining (7.1.1)Constant product AMM (4.1.1)Medium

SAUCE emissions attract full-range liquidity but may not generate enough organic volume to sustain LP returns once emissions decline

SAUCE governance (5.1.1)Fee split (2.2.4)Medium

Governance could redirect more fees to protocol at expense of LPs, reducing LP incentive

Constant product AMM (4.1.1)Hedera ecosystem dependencyMedium

Thin Hedera ecosystem means most trading pairs have limited depth — large trades face high slippage

Swap fees (2.1.2)Declining TVLLow

Revenue from 0.3% fees on declining volume may be insufficient to fund ongoing development

What Could Go Wrong

  1. Hedera ecosystem has limited DeFi depth — SaucerSwap V1 liquidity depends on Hedera chain adoption, which trails major L1 ecosystems
  2. V1 uses legacy Uniswap V2 AMM design with lower capital efficiency — LPs face full-range impermanent loss on volatile HBAR pairs
  3. TVL has declined significantly from $120M peak to ~$14M, reflecting broader Hedera ecosystem contraction

Hedera Ecosystem Stagnation Drains DEX Activity

Elevated

Trigger: Hedera fails to attract meaningful new DeFi users, continuing the TVL decline

  1. 1.Hedera ecosystem user growth stagnates SaucerSwap trading volume continues declining
  2. 2.Reduced fee revenue makes SAUCE emissions the primary LP incentive Protocol becomes reliant on emissions rather than organic activity
  3. 3.SAUCE token price declines as emissions exceed demand Dollar-denominated LP yields drop below alternatives
  4. 4.LPs migrate to other chains seeking better yields Pool depth becomes insufficient for meaningful trading

Risk Profile at a Glance

Mechanism Novelty0/15
Interaction Severity2/20
Oracle Surface0/10
Documentation Gaps2/10
Track Record12/15
Scale Exposure3/10
Regulatory Risk4/10
Vitality Risk7/10
B-

Overall: B- (30/100)

Lower score = safer

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