How Does SaucerSwap V1 Work?

DEX|Risk B-|5 mechanisms|4 interactions

SaucerSwap V1 is the foundational version of Hedera's leading DEX, using a Uniswap V2-style AMM adapted for Hedera's native token service. With ~$14M in TVL (down from $120M peak), it charges a 0.3% swap fee split between LPs and the protocol. The B risk grade reflects its straightforward, battle-tested AMM design and good documentation, balanced against Hedera ecosystem contraction and declining TVL.

TVL

$8M

Sector

DEX

Risk Grade

B-

Value Grade

D+

Core Mechanisms

4.1.1

Constant product AMM (xy=k) modeled on Uniswap V2, integrated with Hedera Token Service (HTS)

Standard Uniswap V2 fork adapted for Hedera

2.1.2

0.3% swap fee — 5/6 to LPs, 1/6 to protocol treasury

Standard Uniswap V2 fee structure

7.1.1

SAUCE token emission rewards distributed to V1 and V2 LPs as mining incentives

Standard liquidity mining

5.1.1

SAUCE DAO governance — token holders vote on protocol upgrades and incentive allocations

Standard token-weighted governance

2.2.4

Revenue split: 5/6 of swap fees to LPs, 1/6 to protocol

Clear fee split

How the Pieces Interact

Liquidity mining (7.1.1)↔Constant product AMM (4.1.1)Medium

SAUCE emissions attract full-range liquidity but may not generate enough organic volume to sustain LP returns once emissions decline

SAUCE governance (5.1.1)↔Fee split (2.2.4)Medium

Governance could redirect more fees to protocol at expense of LPs, reducing LP incentive

Constant product AMM (4.1.1)↔Hedera ecosystem dependencyMedium

Thin Hedera ecosystem means most trading pairs have limited depth — large trades face high slippage

Swap fees (2.1.2)↔Declining TVLLow

Revenue from 0.3% fees on declining volume may be insufficient to fund ongoing development

What Could Go Wrong

  1. Hedera ecosystem has limited DeFi depth — SaucerSwap V1 liquidity depends on Hedera chain adoption, which trails major L1 ecosystems
  2. V1 uses legacy Uniswap V2 AMM design with lower capital efficiency — LPs face full-range impermanent loss on volatile HBAR pairs
  3. TVL has declined significantly from $120M peak to ~$14M, reflecting broader Hedera ecosystem contraction

Hedera Ecosystem Stagnation Drains DEX Activity

Elevated

Trigger: Hedera fails to attract meaningful new DeFi users, continuing the TVL decline

  1. 1.Hedera ecosystem user growth stagnates — SaucerSwap trading volume continues declining
  2. 2.Reduced fee revenue makes SAUCE emissions the primary LP incentive — Protocol becomes reliant on emissions rather than organic activity
  3. 3.SAUCE token price declines as emissions exceed demand — Dollar-denominated LP yields drop below alternatives
  4. 4.LPs migrate to other chains seeking better yields — Pool depth becomes insufficient for meaningful trading

Risk Profile at a Glance

Mechanism Novelty0/15
Interaction Severity2/20
Oracle Surface0/10
Documentation Gaps2/10
Track Record12/15
Scale Exposure3/10
Regulatory Risk4/10
Vitality Risk7/10
B-

Overall: B- (30/100)

Lower score = safer

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