How Does Solayer Work?

Restaking|Risk B-|7 mechanisms|5 interactions

A Solana restaking protocol where you stake SOL to secure additional services and earn extra yield, holding $300M in deposits. It also offers sUSD, a stablecoin backed by US Treasury Bills, and is building a hardware-accelerated blockchain called InfiniSVM. Its C+ grade reflects multiple ambitious bets that are all unproven.

TVL

$15M

Sector

Restaking

Risk Grade

B-

Value Grade

D

Core Mechanisms

Restaking/Native-Restaking

Novel

Solayer: native SOL restaking to extend Solana's economic security to AVS (Actively Validated Services)

Similar to EigenLayer on Ethereum but adapted for Solana's architecture. Users restake SOL or LSTs to secure additional services and protocols, earning yield beyond base staking rewards. The Solana-native implementation has different trust assumptions than Ethereum restaking.

Liquid-Staking/Reward-Bearing-LST

Novel

sSOL: liquid restaking token representing restaked SOL plus additional AVS yield

sSOL is a reward-bearing token that accrues both base SOL staking yield and additional AVS rewards. Unlike standard LSTs, sSOL carries restaking-specific risks including AVS slashing exposure.

Stablecoin/RWA-Backed

Novel

sUSD: yield-bearing stablecoin backed by tokenized US Treasury Bills

sUSD is a RWA-backed synthetic stablecoin that earns yield from underlying Treasury Bill exposure. Represents Solayer's expansion beyond pure restaking into stablecoin products.

Staking/Delegation

Delegated restaking to validator network securing AVSs on Solana

Users delegate restaked SOL to validators that secure AVSs. Validator selection and distribution follows standard delegation patterns but with additional AVS-specific considerations.

Governance/Token

LAYER governance token with network-specific utility planned for InfiniSVM

LAYER token launched February 2025. Governance utility at launch with planned expansion to network-specific utility when InfiniSVM mainnet launches (Q1 2026).

Infrastructure/Hardware-Accelerated

Novel

InfiniSVM: hardware-accelerated SVM blockchain using RDMA and InfiniBand for 1M TPS target

Novel approach to blockchain scaling using hardware acceleration (RDMA, InfiniBand) rather than pure software optimization. Targets 1M TPS but mainnet has not yet launched. Currently in devnet.

Payment/Debit-Card

Emerald Card: crypto-native debit card with yield-earning stablecoin integration

Consumer-facing debit card product allowing direct spending of digital assets. Integrates with sUSD for yield-earning on idle balances. Not novel as a concept but adds consumer exposure risk to the protocol.

How the Pieces Interact

Native restakingAVS slashing conditionsCritical

Restaked SOL backing multiple AVSs creates leverage-like exposure. If an AVS is compromised, the same SOL that secures the base Solana network is slashed, potentially destabilizing both the AVS layer and the underlying staking layer.

LAYER token valueInfiniSVM delivery riskHigh

LAYER token value is substantially tied to the InfiniSVM narrative. If the hardware-accelerated blockchain fails to deliver on its 1M TPS promise or faces significant delays, token value could collapse independent of restaking performance.

sSOL liquid restaking tokenDeFi composabilityHigh

sSOL used as collateral in DeFi creates cascading liquidation risk. A slashing event that depegs sSOL would trigger liquidations across all protocols accepting sSOL as collateral, amplifying losses beyond the original slashing amount.

sUSD stablecoinTreasury Bill custodian dependencyMedium

sUSD's value depends on the accessibility and integrity of tokenized Treasury Bills held by custodians. Custodian insolvency or regulatory freeze would break sUSD's backing, creating a depeg event.

sUSD yield mechanismRestaking ecosystemMedium

Operating both a restaking protocol and a stablecoin product creates operational complexity. A crisis in either product could damage confidence in the other, even if the products are technically independent.

What Could Go Wrong

  1. Restaking creates leveraged security exposure: the same SOL collateral backs multiple AVS obligations, amplifying slashing contagion risk
  2. sUSD stablecoin backed by tokenized Treasury Bills introduces RWA custodian dependency and redemption risk
  3. InfiniSVM mainnet (Q1 2026) is an ambitious technical bet; failure or delay would undermine LAYER token value and ecosystem growth

Restaking Contagion from AVS Failure

Moderate

Trigger: A major AVS secured by Solayer experiences a security breach or economic exploit, triggering slashing of restaked SOL and cascading confidence loss across the restaking ecosystem

  1. 1.An AVS secured by Solayer suffers a critical exploit or goes offline Restaked SOL delegated to the failed AVS is partially slashed according to slashing conditions
  2. 2.sSOL holders realize their liquid restaking token is now backed by slashed collateral sSOL depegs from SOL on secondary markets as holders rush to exit
  3. 3.sSOL used as collateral in DeFi protocols triggers liquidations as its value drops Cascading liquidations across lending protocols (Marginfi, Kamino) that accept sSOL collateral
  4. 4.Broader Solana restaking narrative collapses as users question the safety of restaking Mass unstaking from all Solayer AVSs, not just the failed one, as risk perception shifts

Risk Profile at a Glance

Mechanism Novelty5/15
Interaction Severity8/20
Oracle Surface3/10
Documentation Gaps3/10
Track Record3/15
Scale Exposure3/10
Regulatory Risk3/10
Vitality Risk7/10
B-

Overall: B- (35/100)

Lower score = safer

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