//Wormhole
C+

Wormhole

Risk Score 39/100·C-Value
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$2.0BTVL·$116MFDV·BridgeWebsite →

Moderate risk — massive scale and institutional backing, but the $320M exploit proved the 19-node security model can fail catastrophically, and W token collapse has weakened Guardian economic incentives

Risk Breakdown

Top Risks

1

February 2022 exploit allowed minting 120,000 wETH ($320M) without collateral via signature verification bug; Jump Crypto backstopped losses

2

19-Guardian multisig secures $60B+ annual cross-chain volume; compromise of 13 Guardians enables catastrophic infinite mint

3

W token down 97% since launch with 1.28B tokens unlocked April 2026 and bi-weekly unlocks continuing through 2030, undermining Guardian economic security incentives

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Wormhole safe to use?
Wormhole receives a C+ risk grade (39/100) from Hindenrank, where lower scores indicate lower risk. Moderate risk — massive scale and institutional backing, but the $320M exploit proved the 19-node security model can fail catastrophically, and W token collapse has weakened Guardian economic incentives A cross-chain bridge that moves tokens and messages between 30+ blockchains, secured by 19 validator nodes. It holds $1.8B in locked assets and processes $60B+ in annual transfer volume, backed by $225M in funding. Its C+ grade reflects a $320M hack in 2022 where an attacker minted fake tokens, plus a governance token that has dropped 97% since launch and generates under $16,000/month in protocol revenue despite $1.8B TVL.
What are the main risks of using Wormhole?
The key risks identified for Wormhole are: (1) An attacker minted $320M in fake tokens in February 2022 by exploiting a signature bug — only Jump Crypto's bailout prevented total loss for users (2) Just 19 validator nodes secure $60B+ in annual volume — if 13 of them get compromised, an attacker can mint unlimited fake tokens on any chain (3) The governance token has dropped 97% since launch; with W market cap (~$73M) under 5% of bridge TVL ($1.8B), the economic incentive to attack the bridge exceeds the expected W-denominated rewards
What is Wormhole's risk score breakdown?
Wormhole scores 39/100 across eight risk dimensions: Mechanism Novelty: 5/15, Interaction Severity: 11/20, Oracle Surface: 0/10, Documentation Gaps: 3/10, Track Record: 8/15, Scale Exposure: 7/10, Regulatory Risk: 2/10, Vitality Risk: 3/10. The highest risk area is Scale Exposure at 7/10.
How does Wormhole compare to other Bridge protocols?
Among 25 rated Bridge protocols on Hindenrank, Wormhole ranks #9 by safety (lowest risk score = safest). Its 39/100 risk score and C+ grade place it among the safer Bridge protocols.
Has Wormhole ever been hacked or exploited?
Wormhole scores 8/15 on the Track Record risk dimension, indicating some history of security incidents or exploits. Higher scores reflect more severe or frequent incidents. Review the full risk report for details.
Last scanned 2026-05-03

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